Vitamin Injections
The Difference You’re Looking For
B12 Vitamin
Who needs vitamin B12 shots?
Anyone who has signs and symptoms of a vitamin B12 deficiency or pernicious anemia should consult a doctor.
Signs and symptoms include:
difficulty thinking and remembering
fatigue
heart palpitations
pale skin
weight loss
numbness and tingling in the hands and feet
dementia
mood changes
a sore tongue
low appetite
constipation
Vitamin B12 deficiency risk factors
The following risk factors can increase the chance of developing vitamin B12 deficiency:
high alcohol consumption
older age
pernicious anemia
atrophic gastritis, which refers to inflammation in the stomach
Helicobacter pylori infection
celiac disease
a history of gastrointestinal surgery
following a plant-based diet
pancreatic insufficiency
some hereditary conditions that affect vitamin B12 absorption
Vitamin B12 shots may help reduce the risk of the following conditions:
neurological disorders
problems with thinking and memory
vision loss
infertility
neural tube defects in children born to those with a vitamin B12 deficiency
The following risk factors can increase the chance of developing vitamin B12 deficiency:
high alcohol consumption
older age
pernicious anemia
atrophic gastritis, which refers to inflammation in the stomach
Helicobacter pylori infection
celiac disease
Crohn’s disease
a history of gastrointestinal surgery
following a plant-based diet
pancreatic insufficiency
AIDS
some hereditary conditions that affect vitamin B12 absorption
People with gastrointestinal issues
Vitamin D
Functions:
- Boosts immune system
- Needed for bone growth and bone remodelling by osteoblasts and osteoclasts
- Together with calcium, vitamin D also helps protect older adults from osteoporosis.
-Cell growth modulation, neuromusucular and immune function and reduction in inflammation
Deficiency:
- More prevalent in dark skinned people - less UV activation of Vitamin D in the skin but people of African American ancestry, for example have reduced rates of fracture and osteoporosis compared to Caucasians
- Also prevalent in Caucasians
- Is associated with an estimated 29% of cancer mortality in males
- Strong evidence that vitamin D has protective effect against colon and Brest cancer
- In smokers risk of pancreatic cancer may be threefold higher in patients with high Vitamin D levels
- Cognitive dysfunction
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Vitamin B5
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Functions:
- Vitamin B5 plays a role in breakdown of fats and carbohydrates for energy as a component of coenzyme A.
- Critical to the manufacture of hemoglobin in red blood cells
- Plays a role in sex and stress-related hormones produced by the adrenal glands
- Maintains healthy GI tract
- Assists in the usage of other vitamins, especially riboflavin (Vitamin B2)
- Is sometimes called the "anti-stress" vitamin, but no concrete evidence exists.
- Vitamin B5 is needed to synthesise cholesterol required for steroid hormones.
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Vitamin B5 deficiency
- Very rare may include symptoms of fatigue, insomnia, depression, irritability, vomiting, abdominal pain, burning feet and upper respiratory infections, muscle cramps and dizzy spells.
- May develop hypoglycaemia or increased insulin sensitivity and very rarely adrenal insufficiency and hepatic encephalopathy
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Vitamin B6
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A cofactor in all of the enzymes that carry out transamination reactions required for the synthesis and breakdown of amino acids, carbohydrates and lipids
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Effects of vitamin B6 deficiency
- Due to its role in heme synthesis, Vitamin B6 deficiency can result in microcytic anaemia (similar to iron deficiency and lead poisoning)
- lead to homocysteinaemia/uria, a risk factor in coronary artery disease.
- Other symptoms include nervousness, insomnia, skin eruptions, loss of muscular control, muscular weakness, anaemia, dermatitis, arm and leg cramps, hair loss, slow learning and water retention.
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Biotin - Vitamin B7
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- Cofactor in metabolism of fatty and amino acids (leucine)
- Also plays a role one the citric acid cycle and gluconeogenesis
- May improve blood sugar control in combination with chromium
- May help to restore taste among people that have lost their sense of taste
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Biotin deficiency
- Very rare symptoms include hair pigment loss, dry scaly skin, chelititis, glossitis, dry eyes, loss of appetite, fatigue, insomnia and depresion
- pregnant women
- long term TPN
- MS
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Vitamin C
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Vitamin C is required for biosynthesis of collagen,
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